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Omkar N. Koul
- Transcription
- Introduction
- References
- Lesson 1
Lesson 2
- Lesson 3
- Lesson 4
- Lesson 5
- Lesson 6
- Lesson 7
- Lesson 8
- Lesson 9
- Lesson 10
- Lesson 11
- Lesson 12
- Lesson 13
- Lesson 14
- Lesson 15
- Lesson 16
- Lesson 17
- Lesson 18
- Lesson 19
- Lesson 20
- Appendix
- PDF format
   
Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course

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LESSON 11

Lesson

Drills

Exercises

Notes

Vocabulary

Notes

Auxiliary verb in presumptive or future tense
Following are the f.mp3s of the auxiliary verb a:s 'be' in presumptive or future tense agreeing with the subject in number and person in the nominative case:

Examples:

The second and third person plural f.mp3s are used for honorific singular subjects as well.

In case the subject is in dative case, following are the f.mp3s of the verb a:s 'have' agreeing with the subject in person and with object in number:

Examples:

The coordinate conjunction morpheme 
The coordinate conjunction morpheme kinI is used to conjoin two sentences of similar structure after the deletion of repeated elements in the second sentence.

Examples:

Adverbs
In this lesson certain adverbs indicating direction like 
have been used. When these adverbs are used  (as postpositions), the subject noun or noun phrase which immediately precedes them is put in the dative case using the dative case markers.

 

Lesson Drills Exercises Notes Vocabulary
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