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[ ]
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phonetic
transcription |
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/ /
|
phonemic
transcription |
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:
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(following
a vowel) shows that a vowel is long, e.g. a:va:z
'sound'. In certain
cases we have also used - above a vowel to indicate vowel length, e.g. na:n |
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'
|
(following
a consonant) shows palatalization of a consonant, e.g., t'ol
'jealousy', kh'an
'food' |
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.
|
(below
a consonant) shows retroflexion, e.g., po:t
'fine silk thread' |
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adj.
|
adjective |
|
adv.
|
adverb |
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conj.
|
conjunction |
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emph.
|
emphatic |
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f.
|
feminine |
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hon.
|
honorific |
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indef.
|
indefinite |
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inf.
|
infinitive |
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int.
|
intransitive |
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inter.
|
interrogative |
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m.
|
masculine |
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n.
|
noun |
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plu.
|
plural |
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pro.
|
pronoun |
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sing.
|
singular |
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v.
|
verb |
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HJ
|
Hobson-Jobson,
A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, H. Yule and
A.C. Burnell, London, 1886, reprinted 1968. |
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RGK
|
A
Reference Grammar of Kashmiri, Braj B. Kachru, Urbana, 1969. |
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Acknowledgements
