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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 17


Click here for audio

Nasalization

Nasalisation is a phonemic feature in Kashmiri. Vowels are Nasalized.

Listen to the Nasalized vowels in the word initial position:

  ãg              Ãz      Ã:ph     Ã:t

Listen and repeat

  ãg              Ãz      Ã:ph     Ã:t

Listen to the nasalized vowels in the word medial position

  sh?:kh         là :n     vu:Th           hà :kal          gà :th         hà :Th

Listen and repeat

  sh?:kh          lÃ:n      vuþ:th          hÃ:kal           gÃ:th          hÃ:Th

Listen and repeat the following:
 
tsu:Th ri~:Th sh?:kh
tsõ:g sõ:th Ãz
kã z  hÃ:z T?:Th

Now listen to the contrast
 
sag irrigation sãg company
ka:h eleven kã:h someone
pu:t chick pu:t about
luTh lost lu:Th a piece
 
With this Programme, we come to an end of Kashmiri pronunciation part of the course.
 
 

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