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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 4


Click here for audio

In this Programme we are introducing two more sounds of Kashmiri. 

Listen to the sounds:

     A             and              A:

Listen again and repeat

     A             and              A:

For producing the sound [A] centre of the tongue is raised up to the middle level in the oral cavity and air is made to pass smoothly. Lips remain unrounded.

For producing [A:] the duration of articulation is to be increased.

Now listen to the sound [A] in initial position of the following words:

     Ach                  Ami:r            Ar

Listen and repeat

     Ach                   Ami:r            Ar

Listen to the same sound in the medial position of the following words:

     gAr          dAj               mAch

Listen and repeat

     gAr          dAj               mAch

Remember the sound does not occur at word final position.

Listen to the longer counterpart of sound [A] i.e. [A:] in the initial position.

     A:s          A: r     A:I        repeat                    A:s     A: r     A:I

Listen again to the same sound in the medial position of the following words:

     vA:j                   dA :r             mA:j

Listen and repeat

     vA:j                   dA:r              mA:j

Please remember that sound [A:] does not occur at word final position.

It is assumed that you have learnt pronunciation of the sounds [A] and [A:] and are able to speak. Please listen and repeat the following words:

     Ach         Ar       Ami:r    gAr      dAj        mAch 
     A:s          A:r       A:I        vA:j      dA:r       mA:j

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