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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 19


Click here for audio

I.  In this Programme you will be introduced to

     A.   Personal pronouns
 
bI I yi this
As’ we hu/su he
tsI you hum/humI they
toh’ you (Pl.) tim/timI they

     B.   Interrogative pronouns “who”

                   kus  (MS)                kam (MP)
                   k>sI (FS)                 kamI (FP)

     C.   Forms of the auxiliary verb a:sun  “to be”
 
chus am chas am
chi are cha are
chukh  (you) are chakh  (you Sg.) are
chiv     (you Pl.) are chav  (you Pl.) are

      D.  The vocabulary items used are:

                   duka:nda:r              shopkeeper
                   dob                        washerman
                   cha:n                     carpenter
                   sIts                        tailor
                   kIla:rkh                   clerk
                   mulA:zim               employee
                   ti                           also
                   tI                           and

II. Let us now listen to the conversation.
 
A: yi kus chu ? Who is he?
R: yi chu ashokI  He is Ashok.
A: yi k’a: chu  ? What is he?
R: yi chu duka:nda:r He is a shopkeeper.
A: hu kus chu ? Who is he?
R: hu chu dob  He is a washerman
A: yim kam chi ? Who are they.
R: yim chi cha:n  They are carpenters.
A: hum kam chi? Who are those?
R: hum chi sIts They are tailors.
A: h> k>sI cha ?  Who is she ?
R: h> cha raziaa She is Razia.
A: humI kamI cha ? Who are those?
R: humI cha nArsI  Those are nurses.
A: humI cha: Da:kTarba:yi ? Are those lady doctors ?
R: na humI chanI Da:kTarba:yi
humI ti cha nArsI 
They are not lady doctors. They are also nurses.
A: tsI k’a: chakh ? What are you? (Fem)
R: bI ti chas nArIs.toh’ k’a:chiv ? I am also a nurse. What are you?
A: bI chus kIlA :rIkh I am a clerk.
R: acha: toh’ chiv na: ma:sTar? O.K.are you not a teacher?
A: na bI chus nI ma:sTar  No, I am not a teacher.
R: d>shvay chi mulA:zim. Both of us are employees.
A: a: tsI ti chakh mulA:zim tI bI ti 
chus mulA:zim.
Yes, you are also an employee and I am also an employee.

III.    Listen and repeat these sentences:
 
1. yi kus chu ? 6. hu chu mulA:zim
2. yi chu duka:ndar 7. su chu cha:n
3. yim kam chi ? 8. s> cha Da:kTarbay
4. yim chi Da:ktar 9. hum chi dob’
5. hu kus chu  ?  10. humI cha nArsI

 

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