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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 7


Click here for audio

In this Programme we are introducing sounds

     o             o:       and     >

Listen to the sounds carefully

     o             o:                >

Listen again and repeat

     o             o:                >

Listen to the sound [o] in the initial position of the following words:

     on           or          os

Listen and repeat

     on           or          os

Listen to the same sound at the word medial position

     son                   lot         ton            pop

Listen and repeat

     son                   lot        ton            pop

Sound [o] does not occur at word final position. 

Now let us listen to the long version of sound [o] i.e. [o:] in the initial position of the following words:

     o:I           o:T        o:r

Listen and repeat

     o:I           o:T        o:r

Listen to [o:] at word medial position

     kho:s       go:r      po:sh

Listen and repeat

     kho:s       go:r       po:sh

[o:]  has a very limited use at the word final position. Listen the following words:

     hato:       valo:      tsalo:

Sound [>] does not occur at word initial position. 

Listen to [>] at word medial position

     d>d       m>Th          p>ph

Listen and repeat

     d>d       m>Th          p>ph

A small number of words have [>] at word final position for example

     h>    s>

Listen and repeat the following words:

     on        or        os          lot            ton      pop      o:I       o:T      o:r 
     kho:s  go:r    po:sh     hato:       valo:    tsalo:   d>d   m>Th

     p>ph      h>      s>

Listen and repeat the following pairs of words:

          por               po:r
          bor               bo:r
          kol               ko:l
          bod              bo:d
          khol             kh:ol
          s>d              s>:d
 
 

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