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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 2


Click here for audio

Dear learner, in this Programme we are introducing the sounds 

     e       and       e:

Listen to the sounds                     e        e:

Now listen and repeat                   e        e:

Before you listen to some words with these sounds listen carefully the mechanism of articulation. While you pronounce the sound [e] raise the front part of tongue towards upper palate up to the middle level. Keep the lips unrounded and let the air pass through smoothly.

While you pronounce the sound [e] prolong the duration to speak its longer form [e:]

Sound [e] does not occur in initial position of any word in Kashmiri.

Listen to the sound [e] in the medial position of the following words:

     beni         reh               beh

Listen and repeat

     beni         reh               beh

Listen to the sound [e] at word final position

     khe                   me               she

Listen and repeat

     khe                   me               she

Listen to the sound [e:] in the initial position of the following words:

     e:sa:n               e:tira:z

Listen and repeat

     e:sa:n               e:tira:z

 Listen to the same sound in the medial position of the following words:

      me:z                  re:I              be:ka:r

Listen and repeat

     me:z                  re:I              be:ka:r

Listen to the sound [e:] at the final position

     ba:ze:               va:ze:           he:

Listen and repeat the words introduced

     beni               reh            beh         khe        she            me        e:sa:n

     e:tira:z          be:ka:r      me:z       re:I        ba:ze:        va:ze:     he:
 
 

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