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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Index Page
- Credits
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Programmes on Pronunciation
- Vowels
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
- Consonants
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
- Vocabulary
- Programmes on Structure
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Programme 21
Programme 22
Programme 23
Programme 24
Programme 25
Programme 26
Programme 27
Programme 28
Programme 29
Programme 30
Programme 31
Programme 32
Programme 33
Programme 34
Programme 35
Programme 36
Programme 37
Programme 38
Programme 39
Programme 40
Programme 41
- Sample of Kashmiri Music
   

Programme 3


Click here for audio

In  this Programme we are introducing the vowel sounds

     I    and    I:

Listen to the sounds carefully

     I             I:

Listen and repeat

     I             I:

For producing sound [I] raise the middle of the tongue to the maximum height without making any contact with upper plate so that air passes through smoothly. The lips should remain unrounded.

For producing sound [I:] prolong the duration at the same position. These are typical vowel sounds of Kashmiri and are rarely found in other Indian languages.

Remember, vowel [I] does not occur at initial position of words in Kashmiri.

Listen to the [I] sound in the medial position in the following words:

     patIj           rIkan                   tIr

Listen and repeat

     patIj           rIkan                   tIr

Listen to again the same sound at word final position

     batI              bI           zI

Listen and repeat

     batI              bI           zI

Now listen to the [I:] sound in the initial position of the following word

     I:Thim

Listen and repeat

     I:Thim

Listen to the sound [I:] in the medial position of the following words:

     tI:r         krI:1

Listen and repeat

     tI:r          krI:1

The sound [I:] does not occur at word final position.

For the sounds I and I: listen to the following words and repeat:

     patIj        rIkan       tIr      batI          bI       zI      tI:r     I:Thim

Listen and repeat again

     rIkan        zI          patIj     tI:r      batI         bI        I:Thim

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